BROTHERS AND VICTIMS

I could never get the killing out of my mind. For one thing, I never could make any sense of it. Besides, I never could learn enough from contemporary newspaper accounts to put all the pieces together.

On August 16, 1986, Eric Kane, 16, was found murdered in a room at the University Inn in Flagstaff. He had been brutally stabbed to death. Six days later, Jacob Wideman, also 16, who had shared the room with Kane and then fled the scene, surrendered to police in the company of his father and the well-known Phoenix criminal attorney Mike Kimerer.

The first thing Kimerer did was get a court order prohibiting Flagstaff police from attempting to question his client unless the lawyer were present. This was a heavy-heat case in which extraordinary measures were being taken to protect the accused. All stops were being pulled out to protect him from self-incrimination.

The case became more celebrated back East than it was here in Arizona. Young Wideman, you see, was the son of the critically acclaimed black novelist John Edgar Wideman, who has twice been awarded the PEN/Faulkner Award for literature.

But both boys had grown up in fortunate circumstances.
Kane, the victim, was the son of a vice president of IBM, and was raised on Long Island. His scholastic records showed he was an outstanding student and possibly the most popular member of his class.

Jacob Wideman never did stand trial. He entered a guilty plea and accepted a life sentence.

His father's articles decrying racism appear in such magazines as Esquire, Harper's and McCall's. Recently, he wrote about the causes of the Los Angeles riots.

The elder Wideman has achieved much. He was the second black American in 50 years to receive a Rhodes scholarship. He remained in England three years, studying 18th-century literature. Before that, Wideman had been a Phi Beta Kappa student and captain of the basketball team at the University of Pennsylvania.

Wideman's best-known book to date is Brothers and Keepers. It is a nonfiction account of growing up in the black ghetto of Homewood in Pittsburgh. The focus of the story is Wideman's younger brother, Robby, who didn't make it to college. Instead, he became a drug dealer who was given a sentence of life imprisonment after being involved in a felony murder.

Jonathan Yardley of the Washington Post called Brothers and Keepers "powerful and disturbing . . . guaranteed to shock and sadden."

The Denver Post said: "If you care at all about brotherhood and dignity and other such things, this is a must-read book."

I never could figure out what the Denver Post meant by the phrase "and other such things."

In 1986, when Jacob Wideman murdered his roommate with a hunting knife that at least two witnesses later told Flagstaff police he had been compulsively sharpening for a week, the elder Wideman was teaching English at the University of Wyoming in Laramie.

Young Wideman and Kane, the two boys, met that summer at a boys' camp in New York state. They became friends. There was never any tension between them. They became part of a group of campers touring the Western states after the close of camp. They planned to visit the Grand Canyon the morning after their overnight stay in Flagstaff.

Why, you ask, did Jacob Wideman follow the path of his rogue uncle, Robby, and not that of his writer father? It is not that he had a problem with Jews. His mother's maiden name, in fact, is Judith Ann Goldman. As the product of a mixed marriage, Jacob appeared more white-skinned than black.

Then I thought I had found the answer. In looking through my August 1 copy of the New Yorker magazine, I noticed in the table of contents that John Edgar Wideman had written about his son's crime.

"Personal History," the piece was labeled. There was an additional explanation: "A father examines his family and its losses, six years after his son was convicted of murder and sentenced to life."
(Although the murder occurred in 1986, Jacob did not begin serving time in prison until 1988.)

Avidly, I plunged into Wideman's tale. At first, it was slow going. Wideman is one of those literary writers who confuses prolixity with profundity. He cannot tell a straight story. He must first impress you with the depth of his emotions. To him, everything is Moby-Dick.

But I dutifully forged ahead, believing this was my best shot at learning about the senseless Flagstaff crime. Certainly, I thought, an author of Wideman's talents should have some significant insights to offer by now.

Then, about halfway through the piece, I came to the following passage. The words appear to be addressed directly to his imprisoned son, Jacob, now 24 years old:

"I hope this is not a bad day for you," the father writes. "I hope you can muster peace within yourself and deal with the memories, the horrors of the past eight years . . .

"I remember a few days after hearing you were missing and a boy was found dead in the room the two of you had been sharing . . . I was a man who had most likely lost his son. . . ."
There is more about the ordeal of being the father of a son accused of murder:
"The eight years have not passed quickly. There are moments I conceal from myself as I've hidden them from other people. Other moments, also countless, when terrible things had to be shared, spoken aloud, in phone calls with lawyers, depositions, interviews, conferences, in the endless conversations with your mother."
You are confused? So am I. As you can see, these passages fall far short of being an explanation about what happened to Eric Kane, the victim, on the night of August 16, 1986. In the absence of any statement to the contrary, we are even left wondering whether the Wideman family feels any sense of remorse or sorrow for the victim.

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  • Wlesure 05/19/2011 11:40:00 PM

    Mr. Davidson's reaction, not response to the article written by Mr. Fitzpatrick is indicative of why race remains such a dividing force in the USA. As Elizabeth points out John Wideman did not murder Eric Kane, his son Jacob did. According to the article written by by Mr. Fitzpatrick John Wideman is potrayed negatively because he didn't apologize to the Kanes because what his son Jacob did. Mr. Wide had no reason or responsibility to the Kanes, his responsibilty was to his family, his son. This wasn't a Black or White issue. It was a crime committed by a 16 years old Black child whose victim happened to be White. This moral outrage is littered with snipets of racial overtones by Mr. Fitzpatrick. I

  • Rascaticreative 05/15/2011 3:39:00 PM

    Elizabeth, I wholeheartedly agree with your response to this article.

  • Elizabeth 04/08/2011 7:49:00 PM

    Mr. Fitzpatrick, I'm at a loss. I turned to this article looking for answers myself. Instead I found an op-ed piece lacking any notable insight. You're so angry at Mr. Wideman for not feeling remorse for this crime. To my knowledge, Mr. Wideman did not stab an innocent boy. Jacob did. Do you honestly believe that because he chose to publish a piece that focused on what he knew, on what his experience has been -- that of a father whose son has committed a horrible crime -- that he feels nothing for the Kane family who lost their son, Eric? There are deep holes in logic like that, Mr. Fitzpatrick. If Mr. Kane chose to publish a piece on his family's side of the story, I'm sure it would find a host. Let's face it: readers want to read those words -- it gives us a sense that we can connect with the family, offers us an opportunity to share in their grief and hope that in sharing that pain, the family finds comfort and the victim is remembered. There is opportunity for their side of the story to be heard, and it is their family's choice whether or not to excerize that option. But your story seems to be of the believe that it is not all right for Mr. Wideman's family to feel anything for their son. Is he alive? Yes. Have they lost him? Pretty much. Perhaps Mr. Wideman's point isn't whether or not it's fair that his son is serving jail time for committing a heinous crime -- it would be ridiculous to argue that point. Perhaps his point is simply that this whole situation, top to bottom, is unfair. Unfair that it happened. Unfair that they didn't recognize/confront/acknowledge any signs that may have been there. Unfair that those ten minutes have changed the course of the lives of each and every member of the Wideman and Kane families forever. Did the Kanes do this? No. But neither did the Widemans. One Wideman committed this crime. Absolutely none of that diminishes how unfair it is for the Kane family that their son was murdered. The Kane family has to bear the horrible loss of their son. They raised a good kid, and they played no part in their child's murder. The Widemans, however, have to live not only with the loss of their son, but also with the guilt that somehow, they raised (and love!) a cold-blooded killer. When the whole world is staring at the convicted criminal and shouting the blame we all know is there, but that convicted killer is your son or brother or father or husband, what do you do? Do you completely abandon the entirely other identity he'd assumed for 16 years, and only see guilty killer? I doubt it. I would imagine that as a parent, you stand by their side -- through your own disgust with their actions -- and grieve the loss of the life and identity you knew before. Mr. Wideman is writing what he knows. He is writing to give voice to what he is living through. He might be acting out a little in anguish. I know I would be. And I admire Mr. Wideman's courage to put it out there for all to see, as if he's offering himself up on trial by one very large, public jury. If you're so upset about it, don't read it. Still, none of this takes away from the sympathy I feel for the Kanes. I think that's what you're missing, Mr. Fitzpatrick -- there can be both. As far as saying "I'm sorry" goes, those families went through a $70 million dollar civil suit. I doubt either side was encouraged to communicate. I'm not sure how you determine the appropriate cost for that kind of pain, but I'm sure that reaching the settlement includes a lot of anger on both sides. Did the Kanes deserve to feel that? Yes. Maybe even towards the Widemans who weren't Jacob. But the Widemans deserve to feel angry and cheated and sad, too. Being almost bankrupted doesn't bring Eric back, and it doesn't make Jacob what he isn't. In fact, it doesn't punish anyone but those Widemans and Goldmans (Mrs. Wideman's family name) who had dedicated their lives to running a family camp, worked hard to break the cycle in some of their own family history, becoming successful writers, athletes and citizens. Maybe it's just the best we can do in the face of overwhelming unfairness, but where's the justice in any of that?

  • 10/07/2010 12:34:00 PM

    FOUND THIS ***AFTER*** my first post here: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/07/opinion/07Wideman.html "The Seat Not Taken" By JOHN EDGAR WIDEMAN Published: October 6, 2010 Here's Wideman again, beating the same old drum, Whitey is a racist. The catastrophes of his family life are solely the fault of that central casting standby, The Evil Mighty-Whitey. The NYT column---which sounds like a recycle from the radical "alternative" press of the 1960s, says that Wideman is " professor of Africana studies " at Brown University. No mystery about just what he teaches, the question is, to whom ? And where will they go with it in the real daylight world of the job market ?

  • 10/07/2010 12:05:00 PM

    @Lego " No, you don't have a right to search for answers -- or ascribe blame. Last I checked, Jacob Wideman has served over two decades in an Arizona prison. Leave him be. " It's a journalist's JOB to search for answers. Blame is the assignment of responsibility---Wideman's son killed a boy who was ASLEEP. Wide-awake adults who inhabit a definable three-dimensional reality make decisions every day, and sometimes they involve cases such as this. "However, this story being published in Arizona, I shouldn't be surprised." Oh, right---geography equals insight. Logical, sequential, contextual cognition are not to be found in certain regions, but are in abundance elsewhere ? Like urban centers and college towns ? Who's being provincial now ? John Edgar Wideman's conduct concerning his murderous family has always been mendacious and evasive. This writer called him out in a way the Eastern literary crowd did not: because Wideman one of them---a university type with a long list of publishing credits, this seems to place him in some kind of special category, an untouchable. The man is related by blood to two killers. This writer made the point that Wideman has displayed an obtuseness about this fact that seems to have escaped the chattering classes of the literary crowd. FULL DISCLOSURE: I live in the NYC area.

  • Ike 06/15/2010 11:34:00 PM

    Bull... My friend was Shelli, she will never have the chances Jacob has, even behind bars- Wideman's, your critical analysis of the article rings hollow in the hearts of the living greiving their murdered loved ones-

  • Lego 04/30/2010 7:13:00 PM

    I agree that this story was poorly done. The factual inaccuracies are appalling. There have been several national news magazine accounts of this case; couldn't the writer reference those (dating back to 1989) to get the facts? I've never met the Widemans, and I also have a sister who was murdered. So I understand the complexities of crime and the lasting impact it has on families. If anything, the public accounts of the Widemans - Jacob Wideman, in particular, and the John Edgar Wideman's writings have helped me tremendously. My heart aches for this man (Jacob) who's been condemned since childhood and has always shown remorse. My heart also aches for the Kanes, who'll never be able to see Eric again. I know that pain, and wouldn't wish it upon anyone. But I am also certain that in this case, the Widemans and the Kanes share a unique grief that only they can understand, once they (maybe the Kanes) can cast aside their hate. When it comes to tragedies, fate, and -- yes, crime --there are no easy answers. This story is flawed because it's hopelessly, and immaturely, trying to tell the age-old and perennially flawed tale of good and evil. I think it's a miracle that either family has managed to survive the past two decades. And while I respect the courage it takes to tell their stories, and because those stories have helped me, I also respect their right to privacy. Yes, you're intrigued by it. No, you don't have a right to search for answers -- or ascribe blame. Last I checked, Jacob Wideman has served over two decades in an Arizona prison. Leave him be. However, this story being published in Arizona, I shouldn't be surprised.

  • Reader 02/12/2010 5:36:00 PM

    I, too, have always been curious about the reason for Jacob Wideman's crimes, but this was an extremely crudely done story.

 
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