Staffers barely bothered to pay lip service to the pretext. In its agreement with Klutznick, the city failed to ensure that public transit users would get prime spaces — or even dedicated ones. As the appellate judges wrote, "There may be times when guests, customers, employees, vendors, and suppliers of the shopping center will occupy all the spaces. The agreement also provides that CityNorth has the right to change which spaces are designated for city use."
In other words, we pay for a parking garage; CityNorth's owners get to do whatever they like with it.
With Nordstrom officially pulling out of the project, CityNorth may be in big trouble. But Phoenix still wants to hand over $97 million to its developers.
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Fortunately, the appellate justices saw through the smokescreen. "Simply asserting that [the city's tax remittances] are made to obtain 'public parking' does not mean the payments will serve a public purpose," they noted. "In this case, the 'public' that will use the spaces are actually the private customers of CityNorth, who will be parking their cars so that they can do business with CityNorth's retail tenants."
As the justices concluded, "We think these payments are exactly what the gift clause was designed to prohibit."
Tom Simplot was one of two opposition votes to the CityNorth subsidy when it was up for approval in 2007 and, more recently, the only one to vote against appealing the case to the Supreme Court.
Simplot's been amused by news coverage suggesting that worthy public programs could be in trouble if the decision stands. (The Arizona Republic, bizarrely, wrote a story suggesting that cities could no longer give block grants to neighborhood groups in light of the CityNorth decision — as if helping a neighborhood has anything in common with giving zillions to developers.)
The hysteria is coming from the top, Simplot says. The city's attorneys "will tell you the sky is falling, that the world is going to end if we allow this decision to stand.
"Well, I for one read the opinion and, while I'm not an expert on this, what I read was the court's frustration with the extent of this incentive," he says. "They were saying, 'You guys went too far over the line. Somebody needs to bring you back.'"
Simplot has it exactly right. The appellate verdict doesn't strike down all subsidies; it strikes down this subsidy. And it strikes down this one for good reason. The city went too far. It gave away too much.
Don't take my word for it. Talk to Scottsdale Mayor Jim Lane. He's asking his city council next week to consider a "friend of the court" brief to the Supreme Court.
It's a gutsy move, because Scottsdale would be filing in opposition to Phoenix. It would be asking the court to let the verdict stand, to declare the subsidy unconstitutional.
Scottsdale has figured out what Phoenix refuses to admit: Giving away so much money on a deal this silly helps no one — except the developers and their investors, that is.
The sky really is falling in some parts of this city. But that has nothing to do with Klutznick and his backers not getting their payday. This giveaway was a bad idea when times were flush; now it's pure idiocy.
The appeals court gave us a get-out-of-jail-free card. Only in Phoenix would we rather spend tens of thousands rotting in our cell than use it.